Fernverkehr
In Germany, the rail system is divided into two main categories: Nahverkehr and Fernverkehr.
Fernverkehr refers to long-distance train services that connect major cities within Germany and beyond its borders. These trains are faster, less frequent, and designed for travel over longer distances.
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ICE (InterCity Express)
The ICE is the most well-known long-distance train in Germany, capable of reaching speeds of up to 300 km/h. It connects major cities together while making short stops in-between.
IC (InterCity)
The IC trains are slightly slower than the ICE trains. They provide fast connections between major cities across the country.
EC (EuroCity)
These trains serve international routes, connecting German cities with other European countries, such as Italy, Austria, Poland, and the Czech Republic. The EuroCity trains are similar in speed and comfort to the IC trains but are designed for cross-border travel.
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Buying tickets through Terminals:
Most train stations should have Terminals, allowing you to buy various tickets, either those specific to your route, return or season tickets.
The main issue is that these terminals are quite difficult to understand for first time users.
Using the DB-Navigator App:
If you do not own a Deutschland-ticket, then buying through the DB-Navigator app is the most simplistic, user friendly approach when buying your tickets.
By putting in your route, the app will suggest various tickets and their ticket prices, specific to your route or region.
For ICE and IC-Tickets you are able to book a seat for your trip. This is highly recommended as the train can get full at times.
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Just like using the bus, you should first let all the passengers stepping out of the train to do so first, before you step in.
Unlike buses, Trains do stop at every station, meaning there is no STOP button for you to press.
It is common to book a seat in addition to your ICE or IC ticket, you should first locate your seat.
All the seats are numbered.
You can find in which carriage your seat is located, on the DB Navigator app, the screen at the train platform, or the screens within the carriage entrances.
Explore other transportation methods.
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Buses
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Nahverkehr
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Cycling